Author(s): Gitima Kalita, Nabajani Dutta

Email(s): Email ID Not Available

DOI: 10.52711/2349-2996.2021.00118   

Address: Gitima Kalita1, Nabajani Dutta2
1Tutor, Pratiksha Institute of Nursing, Guwahati, Assam.
2Assistant Professor, Army Institute of Nursing, Guwahati, Assam.
*Corresponding Author

Published In:   Volume - 11,      Issue - 4,     Year - 2021


ABSTRACT:
Background: Respiratory diseases are typical issue of the airway that hampers the normal airflow and leads to airway inflammation. The impacts of breathing exercises on respiratory diseases have been concentrated to discover its role on improvement of respiratory status. Objective: To estimate breathing exercises on improvement in respiratory status among patients with respiratory diseases. Material and method: A pre experimental, one group pre-test post-test design was adopted on 50 samples with respiratory diseases selected by convenient sampling technique from Medicine (male and female), Pulmonary Medicine, CTVS ward of Guwahati Medical College and Hospital, Assam. Data collected through structured interview schedule for demographic and clinical variables and “modified respiratory status scale” for assessing respiratory status. The group received intervention for 3 minutes one time daily for 7 days. Post-test was done on 7th day. In this study, deep breathing exercise and pursed lip breathing exercise were used. Data were analyzed by using the software package SPSS 2.0 version. Results: the pre-test respiratory status mean was 7.6 and post-test respiratory status mean was 4.98 mean difference was 2.62. The difference in mean scores shows a significant improvement of Respiratory status among patients with Respiratory Diseases. The t’ value of the breathing capacity by using modified respiratory status scale (13.55) was much higher than the ‘p’ value at 0. 05 level of significance. So, Breathing Exercises (Deep Breathing Exercise and Pursed Lip Breathing Exercise) was effective which improve the respiratory status among Respiratory Disease patients. Respiratory status is associated with Gender, History of previous hospitalization and no association with clinical variables. Conclusion: The study concluded that breathing exercises is effective in improvement of respiratory status among patients with respiratory diseases.


Cite this article:
Gitima Kalita, Nabajani Dutta. Evaluate Breathing Exercises on Improvement in Respiratory Status among Patients with Respiratory Diseases. Asian Journal of Nursing Education and Research. 2021; 11(4):495-8. doi: 10.52711/2349-2996.2021.00118

Cite(Electronic):
Gitima Kalita, Nabajani Dutta. Evaluate Breathing Exercises on Improvement in Respiratory Status among Patients with Respiratory Diseases. Asian Journal of Nursing Education and Research. 2021; 11(4):495-8. doi: 10.52711/2349-2996.2021.00118   Available on: https://ajner.com/AbstractView.aspx?PID=2021-11-4-10


REFERENCE:
1.    https://www.erswhitebook.org/chapters/respiratory research
2.    Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 328 diseases and injuries for 195 countries, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. Lancet 2017; 390: 1211–59.
3.    World health organization. World health statistics 2008. Geneva: World health organization, 2008
4.    Karthika K. A quasi experimental study to evaluate the effectiveness of deep breathing exercise among patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease who are aged between 50- 60 years in selected hospitals at dindigul district. degree of masters in science of nursing, sakthi college of nursing, oddanchatram. 2017.Chennai.
5.    Ubolnuar N, Tantisuwat A, Thaveeratitham P, Lertmaharit S, Kruapanich C, Mathiyakom W. Effects of Breathing Exercises in Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Annals of rehabilitation medicine. 2019; 43(4): 509-23
6.    Ramos EMC, Vanderlei LCM, Ramos D, Teixeira LM, Pitta C, Veloso M. Influence of pursed lip breathing on heart rate variability and cardiorespiratory parameters in subjects with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). 2009; 13(4): 288- 93

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